He was one of a long line of bards, or poets, who worked in the oral tradition. He is a tired and broken old man, living on an island and barely tending his farms. Patroclus is an awkward young prince, exiled from his homeland after an act of shocking violence. Why is there no melody of your melancholy? Another one was Patroclus request to put their bones together when Achilles died. 2020.07.31 | By Gregory Nagy A picture is worth a thousand words. . Achilles and Patroclus Wed, 10/09/2019 - 22:52-- 19guthriemegan. Can't Roll Back Driver, Jahlil Okafor College, Time stood still. He argued for the importance of pederasty and cited Homers depiction of the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles. The Man Behind the Hero in the Odyssey. Jahlil Okafor College, During the Trojan War, in his wrath over the death of his companion Patroclus, he killed the Trojan hero and defender Hector. In an article about the film Troy in the Guardian, the reviewer writes, It seems the Greek hero (Achilles) has undergone a radical straightening process and I'm not talking about his hair any more. Apollo, the Greek god, injured Patroclus, which made him vulnerable to being killed. Comments. Greece and from Homers poems. The Song of Achilles has received an award for her magnificent work. Despite their differences, the boys develop a tender friendship, a bond which blossoms into something deeper as they grow into young men.But when Helen of Sparta is kidnapped, Achilles is dispatched to distant Troy to fulfil his destiny. Three times, Achilles drags Hector's body ehnd his chariot around Patroclus' grave. In the story of Patroclus no one survives, not even Achilles who was nearly a god. Sleeps my Achilles, his Patroclus dead? In this painting by Benjamin West (1806), Achilles sits by the body of Patroclus when his mother, Thetis, brings him his armor forged by Hephaestus so he can avenge the death of Patroclus. At least not to me. They both spring to their feet in surprise as the guests enter. Achilles strong reaction to Patroclus death is often taken as a sign that their relationship was possibly deeper than it may seem at first glance. Iris appears to Achilles by command of Juno, and orders him to show himself at the . Friendships in History, especially from mythology and the ancient world have withstood the test of time. This can be contrasted with the many "Greek ships" (13) that are set on fire during the battle of Troy. Once at Troy, Achilles quickly showed himself to be an unbeatable warrior. Patroclus is his cousin in the movie. Chapman Transferology, Already in Classical times, some regarded Achilles and Patroclus The Iliad is concerned with part of the tenth year. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, King Agamemnon realizes that Achilles, due to his heroic reputation, needs to enter the fight, but Achilles, having been disrespected by Agamemnon, refuses. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Two passages in the Iliad were thought by ancient critics to express paederastic love, and were athetized accordingly. The gods do not take sides. Thersites. Low Blood Sugar After Covid-19, Then again, we do not have anything explicitly leading us to that conclusion. It still has the same plot point of Patroclus assuming Achilles' identity, and his death is still his motivation for killing Hector, but as his little cousin it's a bit creepy. Agamemnon sends an envoy to change his mind. Hector, the Trojan leader is able to kill Patroclus. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Jan 22, 2023 - Explore Christina Furtado's board "Achilles and Patroclus", followed by 198 people on Pinterest. In the Iliad, the two heroes have a deep and meaningful friendship. Jahlil Okafor College, At the end of the day, the stories and characters are mythological and we cannot know the intentions of Homer for certain. Achilles and Patroclus is similar to these topics: Troilus, Sarpedon (Trojan War hero), Achilles and more. See more ideas about achilles and patroclus, achilles, greek myths. These lines are spoken by the famed hero, Odysseus, whose presence eventually convinces Achilles to join the Trojan War with the Greeks. The post-classical tradition shows Achilles as heterosexual and having an exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus. Achilles' strongest interpersonal bond is with Patroclus. oh darling, my soul Upload stories, poems, character descriptions & more. Achilles, profoundly angered and saddened, vows ultimate revenge and is ready to fight to a As warriors in the Trojan War, they were bedding with trophy women, in the same tent, side by side. Achilles killed the Trojan prince. Achilles publicly laments Patroclus' death, addressing the corpse and criticizing him for letting himself be killed. Patroclus speaks to Achilles, though he is not there. The joint tomb and Alexander's action demonstrates the perceived significance of the Achilles-Patroclus relationship at that time (around 334 BC). and what need these tricks? Want to discover art related to patroclus? It highlights both the consequences of irresponsibility and how helpless humans are in the face of the gods. During these twelve days, the battle that had been going on for almost nine years was halted as the Trojans mourned the loss of their prince and hero. Patroclus, an awkward young prince, has been exiled to the kingdom of Phthia. What important parts of Greek myths do filmmakers always seem to get wrong? But with many different variations and interpretations, its hard to say for sure what kind of connection the pair has. I think that their relationship is certainly intimate and can be perceived as romantic. Alliteration was very popularly used in poetry in the time period, this is why Beowulf fits right in. I liked the idea behind some of the poems, such as 'Achilles to Patroclus' and 'Patroclus to Achilles', but ultimately there was something missing in the delivery in my opinion, and it just wasn't for me. When this is over, we see that in the city of Troy, Priam, the king of the Trojans and Hectors father, is going into the Greek camp outside of the city of Troy to retrieve Hectors body alone. How To Enable Graphics Processor In Photoshop, Patroclus resembled him; they wore the same armor. Achilles also gets his goddess mother, Thetis, to petition Zeus to keep the Trojans killing the Greeks until this happens. That being said, we have to look for descriptions in written sources, mainly epics and other poems. This part of the epic also provides one of the first known uses of ekphrastic (a vivid description of a scene or artwork) in Greek poetry. ' The Song of Achilles ' follows Patroclus, a Greek prince, who falls in love with the famed warrior, Achilles. He thought of his father and empathized with Priam. Achilles is perhaps most famous for being imperfectly invulnerable, a . As soon as his helmet is off, Patroclus is immediately wounded by a young soldier, Dardan, and then brutally killed by Hector . After this, other writers such as Aeschylus and Plato have depicted the two of them in a sexual or romantic relationship, although in many Greek works they are considered to have a large age difference. These writers also go back and forth between which of the pair is the erastes, which is the older one in the relationship. Instead, according to Phaedrus, Achilles is the eromenos who revered his erastes, Patroclus, to the point where he would die to exact revenge for him. Alliteration in Beowulf: Why Was There So Much Alliteration in the Epic? The ransom of Hector on one of the Hoby cups. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the stories associated with the Trojan War. Achilles and Patroclus in Greek Mythology: Friends or Lovers? did portray Achilles and Patroclus as lovers. [8] Xenophon cites other examples of legendary comrades, such as Orestes and Pylades, who were renowned for their joint achievements rather than any erotic relationship. Always in these friendships one serves the other, one is less than the other: the hierarchy is always apparant, though the legends cannot be trusted-- their source is the survivor, the one who has been abandoned. You've got to wonder why they bothered making a film about ancient Greece in the first place Chapman Transferology, The fragment Miller refers to is from the Myrmidons by Aeschylus, which I mentioned before was written a couple of centuries after the Iliad was finalized. I kissed his neck, the span of his chest, and tasted the salt. of the born and dying body) a party Achilles is used to being fawned over, and heres person jou stands back and just watches him, so he catches Achilles eye. Laertes Odyssey has long since ended when he is introduced in the epic poem by Homer. But nothing between them in the Iliad is explicitly romantic or sexual. Adobe Illustrator Color Gradient, What, indeed, has Hector ever done to you, Achilles? In an interview she was asked how she came to the conclusion that the two were lovers: I stole it from Plato! Given that Homers epic poem, The Iliad, is the earliest surviving and most accurate narrative of their lives, it served as the foundation for the many different interpretations and depictions of the characters of Patroclus and Achilles. Patroclus, a young comrade of Achilles, travels to Troy to help the Greeks win Helen back from the clutches of the Trojan Paris. The death of Patroclus, Achilles' dearest friend or lover, at the hands of Hector, brings Achilles back to the war for revenge, and he slays Hector. Oh, Achilles Oh, Achilles, Achilles, How they sing of your anger. Discuss Achilles reaction to the death of Patroclus, and how Odysseus had reacted to Achilles. Thetis, knowing that Achilles was fated to die at Troy, disguised him as a girl and hid him among the women at the court of King Lycomedes of Skyros. There are many examples of kleos in Homer's the Iliad.Let's look at some examples from Achilles, Hector, and Nestor. Answer (1 of 8): First of all, there is no actual proof that Achilles was a historical figure and not a legend or a "fictional" character belonging to the then tradition. rosie shared a post on Instagram: "a million kisses in your lifetime I will never take this risk of probably ruining my book, but I love how this turned out!!! You ask what Hector has ever done to you. i might make up a book about it but until then *shrugs* Achilles (kl`z), in Greek mythology, foremost Greek hero of the Trojan War, son of Peleus and Thetis.He was a formidable warrior, possessing fierce and uncontrollable anger. How To Enable Graphics Processor In Photoshop, ACHILLES AND PATROCLUS, GREEK MYTH. Can Goguardian Only See Chrome, He has been rendered immortal like the gods except for one spot near his foot where his mother held him while she dipped him in the Styx. Zeus agrees and the game is set. Patroclus's mother was intellectually disabled, and his father believes that both Patroclus and his mother were weak. The news of the death of Patroclus is brought to Achilles by Antilochus. Odysseus is a warrior in the Trojan War, and the Odyssey covers his return home after, Read More Penelope in the Odyssey: Story of the Faithful Wife of OdysseusContinue, Your email address will not be published. This explains the depth of the bond between the two. Hector then takes Achilles armor from Patroclus body as a prize . Further analysis of his actions would reveal that it might also be because he felt guilty for allowing Patroclus to don his shield, making the Trojans think it was him. Achilles And Hector: The Characters Of Achilles And Achilles While Achilles on the contrary, he represents the Greek as an important warrior. And his kiss still thrills me even after a millennium.. But still Achilles was unable to forego his rage. " /> Aided by the gods, Hector was able to kill Patroclus on the battlefield. (Patroclus had been sent to Achilles' father after accidentally having killed another boy.) Achilles was the greatest of the warriors famed for his swiftness on the Greek (Achaean) side during the Trojan War, directly competing with Troy's warrior hero Hector . Plato presents one version in his Symposium, while Aeschylus presents another in his lost play The Myrmidons (meanwhile others at the time, such as Xenophon, dont seem convinced the two were lovers at all). In Greek mythology, Achilles (/ k l i z / -KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Greek: ) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's Iliad.He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.. Achilles' most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates . Achilles quotes about patroclus. Phaedrus argues that Aeschylus erred in claiming Achilles was the erastes because Achilles was more beautiful and youthful than Patroclus (characteristics of the eromenos) as well as more noble and skilled in battle (characteristics of the erastes). However, as Achilles was known to be the best fighter of the Achaeans, the tables started to turn when he joined the battle, with the Greeks on the winning side. Another believer in the romantic relationship between Patroclus and Achilles was Pindar. Can Goguardian Only See Chrome, Achilles was overcome with grief, but realized how stubborn and selfish he was being by dropping . The epic poem the Iliad relates a series of episodes nine years into the Trojan War that include the stubbornness of Achilles, the death of Patroclus, and Achilles's revenge on Hector. Soon after, both Patroclus and Hector were given their proper funerals and were buried accordingly. Still, to fully grasp the scholars heavy debate, we must go over the plays events. Oh, Achilles, Achilles, Will you sing to me When it comes to Achilles and Patroclus, the obvious place to start is Homers epic poem the Iliad. Odysseus and his men are to head back to, Read More The Odyssey Ending: How Odysseus Rose to Power AgainContinue, Sciron was an infamous robber in Greek mythology. They are shown as lovers, using the source material of the Iliad to back up the events that occur. Patroklos thus realizes that by taking Achilles' place in battle, he has become the means by which Achilles' return to the war is assured. After this, Achilles conducted a heartfelt funeral ceremony for Patroclus. He believed that even though Homer did not explicitly state it, educated people should be able to read between the lines and comprehend that the proof of the romantic relationship between the two can easily be seen in their affection for each other. Homer's poem offers the reader a close look at the relationship of Patroclus and Achilles. Commission. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It can be seen in their writings from the archaic and Greeks ancient periods. In the end, however, Achilles meets Hector, kills the man who has killed Patroclus, and drags his corpse to the Greek camp. The son of Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis, Achilles was a fearsome warrior who chose a short, glorious life over a long and undistinguished one. Im not convinced he wanted us to think they were lovers, but there are a few passages that certainly open up the possibility. The idea that Patroclus and Achilles were lovers is quite old. Edsby Yrdsb Login Page, Login or register to post a comment. Jonathan Shay, whose book Achilles in Vietnam proposes readings of the Iliad that have been helpful and therapeutically useful for the healing of mental wounds in Vietnam veterans, pointed out that their familial relationship in the Iliad must not be overlooked: Patroclus is Achilles' cousin and his foster brother; symbolically, comrades in battle are "like brothers," making the Achilles/Patroclus model useful for thinking about the intensity of Vietnam veterans' feelings of loss when their comrades fell beside them. D. Even enemies can become friends. After fighting in the Trojan War, Odysseus takes on a journey to return back to Ithaca to see his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. Although this portrait is consistent, his character changes and matures over the course of the poem. Once Achilles finds out, he erupts with rage and murders Hector. Brothers-in-arms of Peleus' son Achilles! Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times. Ok, so why do so many people seem to disagree with Homer, or subscribe to an interpretation that goes beyond what he wrote? With a focus on their romantic relationship, the book covers Patroclus and Achilles relationship from their first encounter to their adventures during the Trojan War. Achilles is the most dominant, and among the warriors in the Trojan War he has the most fame. Patroclus eventually dons Achilles' armor and scares them back, as planned, he also ends up killing Sarpedon, a son of Zeus, but is eventually killed by Hector. "There is certainly no evidence in the text of the Iliad that . This enraged Zeus, who stalled Hector, the commander of the Trojan army, by making him temporarily a coward so that he will flee. [15][16] Instead, Phaedrus suggests that Achilles is the eromenos whose reverence of his erastes, Patroclus, was so great that he would be willing to die to avenge him.[16]. "[12][13], Pindar's comparison of the adolescent boxer Hagesidamus and his trainer Ilas to Patroclus and Achilles in Olympian 10.1621 (476 BC) as well as the comparison of Hagesidamus to Zeus' lover Ganymede in Olympian 10.99105 suggest that student and trainer had a romantic relationship, especially after Aeschylus' depiction of Achilles and Patroclus as lovers in his play Myrmidons. After that, in book 16, Achilles lends Patroclus his armor, sends him off with a stern admonition to not to pursue the Trojans. He wanted to punish Agamemnon for taking his war prize Briesis. Later, Achilles holds an elaborate and emotional funeral ritual for Patroclus and even places a lock of his own hair in Patroclus hands (Book 23). Plato's contemporary, Xenophon, in his own Symposium, had Socrates argue that Achilles and Patroclus were merely chaste and devoted comrades. [9] Its ideal structure consisted of an older erastes (lover, protector), and a younger eromenos (the beloved). Chapman Transferology, Achilles is the strongest, more virile of menthe son of a nymph and a mortal man, Achilles was prophesized at birth to either die an unimportant old man, or to die a young hero. He pressed against me, crushing my lips to wine" (100).