Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. State Archives. Sources: Rufus Putnam. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Christian Febiger This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. They formed the. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Benjamin Tupper George Robert Twelves Hewes On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. George Middleton Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Samuel Hildreth John Hannum III Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Timothy Danielson Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Timothy Pickering Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Elijah Crane Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Some page levels are currently hidden. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. John Brown of Pittsfield Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. John Parker The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Moses Little General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). The following information may be found in these records. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Supply Belcher Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Thank you for your website feedback! You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This United States military history article is a stub. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Thomson J. Skinner Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. William Munroe Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Alta's Place. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Use this button to show and access all levels. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. 1, no. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. James Warren It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. It is a great museum stop. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. Solomon Lovell The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Excellent! On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Samuel Taft Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride!