He sought to discredit pictures taken in places like Buchenwald and Belsen. Mosley appears in a list of names of Fabians from Fabian News and the Fabian Society Annual Report 192931. [45] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[46]. He died on 26 September 2005 at age 66. Brother of Nicholas Mosley. But it was rejected by the Cabinet and by the Parliamentary Labour Party, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of England, United Kingdom, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. He was 21 years old. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 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Oswald Mosley Birth 1583 - Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire, England Death November 9, 1630 - Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England Mother Alice Webster Father Anthonie MOSLEY Quick access Family tree New search Oswald Mosley family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Anthonie Mosley 1537 - 1607 Alice Webster 1539 - 1641 Spouse (s) Oswald lived in Staffordshire. At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934 mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by Blackshirts, resulting in bad publicity. The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934. He passed away on 2 JUN 1751 in St James,Bath,Somersetshire,England. He then formed the New Party. Sitter in 21 portraits. [60] The Union Movement's meetings were often physically disrupted, as Mosley's meetings had been before the war, and largely by the same opponents. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. In The Story of a Norfolk Farm (1941) Williamson recounts the physical and philosophical journey he undertook in turning the farm's worn-out soil back into fertile land. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. On 23 May 1940 Mosley, who was then mostly focused on negotiated peace advocacy, was interned under Defence Regulation 18B along with most active fascists in Britain. The war ended what remained of Mosley's political reputation. By 1924, he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. Mosley felt the campaign was dominated by Conservative attacks on him for being too rich, including claims that he was covering up his wealth. Gottlieb, Julie V. (2000). He returned to politics one last time, contesting the 1966 general election at Shoreditch and Finsbury, and receiving 4.6% of the vote. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. "[33], Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman wrote, "this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Birthdate: circa 1639. Oswald Mosley was born on 17 March 1761. When the government fell in October, Mosley had to choose a new seat, as he believed that Harrow would not re-elect him as a Labour candidate. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by The Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. Vivien Mosley (19212002), who married on 15 January 1949 Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658), educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, by whom she had two daughters In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. When the decision of the court was announced, Mosley, who had pleaded not guilty, and summoned his own defence, was responsible for an outburst. He therefore decided to oppose Neville Chamberlain in Birmingham Ladywood. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the great offices of state, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. The Mirror piece was a guest article by Daily Mail owner Viscount Rothermere and an apparent one-off; despite these briefly warm words for the BUF, the paper was so vitriolic in its condemnation of European fascism that Nazi Germany added the paper's directors to a hit-list in the event of a successful Operation Sea Lion. Dissatisfied with the Labour Party, Mosley founded the New Party. Adolf Hitler was their guest of honour. A scheme of national economic planning to achieve a right, or at least a better, balance of our industries between the old and the new, between agriculture and manufacture, between home development and foreign investment; and wide executive powers to carry out the details of such a scheme. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, nicknamed blackshirts. [69] Jorian Jenks, another early member of the Soil Association, was active within the Blackshirts and served as Mosley's agricultural adviser. Violence, since called the Battle of Cable Street, resulted between protesters trying to block the march and police trying to force it through. In 1977, by which time he was suffering from Parkinson's disease, he was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow in which election he polled over 100 votes but finished bottom of the poll. Birthdate: March 27, 1785. He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. They travelled by ship and stopped briefly in Cairo. On 11 May 1920 he married Lady Cynthia Curzon (known as "Cimmie"), (18981933), second daughter of The 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, (18591925), Viceroy of India, 18991905, Foreign Secretary, 19191924, and Lord Curzon's first wife, the US mercantile heiress, the former Mary Victoria Leiter. Geni requires JavaScript! A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. . Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. His wife Diana was also interned, shortly after the birth of their son Max; they lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. They enjoyed each other's company for the short time they were together. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet father Katharine Maud Mosley mother Major Edward Heathcote Mosley brother John Arthur Noel Mosley brother Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Bar. [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81 I'd say old Mosely deserves inclusion into the Black Sheep category. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp. Keynes and Major Douglas of credit fame". [57] He and his wife remained the subject of much press attention. with Cynthia Mosley MP{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cynthia Mosley MP", "gender": "Female" }, Michael Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Michael Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1932, age 89 He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. Most other active fascists in Britain met the same fate, resulting in the BUF's practical removal at an organised level from the United Kingdom's political stage. Married Katherine Maud EDWARDS-HEATHCOTE. His personal magnetism is very great". [64][need quotation to verify], Mosley was a key pioneer in the emergence of Holocaust denial. Lady Eve Balfour, a founder of the Soil Association, supported Mosley's proposals to abolish Church of England tithes on agricultural land (Mosley's blackshirts "protected" a number of East Anglian farms in the 1930s from the bailiffs authorised to extract payments to the Church). Mosley's personal papers are held at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections Archive. "[24] In October he attempted to persuade the Labour Party Conference to accept the Memorandum, but was defeated again. 8. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. Throughout the book, Williamson makes references to regular meetings he had held with his "Leader" (Mosley) and a group of like-minded agrarian thinkers. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: "the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. [20] He was secretary of the Peace with Ireland Council. Sydney Freeman-Mitford, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire. Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Bt. [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. In 1961 he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. He was released in 1943, and, politically discredited by his association with fascism, he moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in France. [14], Having initially arrived in Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), the journey then continued through mainland India. [18][bettersourceneeded] The economic historian Robert Skidelsky described Mosley as "a disciple of Keynes in the 1920s". They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. She was born on September 12, 1929, and joined the Buckingham Palace Brownies unit, alongside Princess Margaret.. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood; and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". In January 1914 he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. [28], In 1926, the Labour-held seat of Smethwick fell vacant, and Mosley returned to Parliament after winning the resulting by-election on 21 December. His son Alexander stated that they had received many messages of condolence but no abusive words. Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Pemberton Row, City of London, London, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office. Oswald married Diana Mitford. In 1961, he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. sister view all Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet's Timeline Genealogy Directory: A B C D E F G H I He was driven by, and in Parliament spoke of, a passionate conviction to avoid any future war, and this seemingly motivated his career. The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. To listen to him is an education in the English language, also in the art of delicate but deadly repartee. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. Mosley had found problems with disruption of New Party meetings, and instituted a corps of black-uniformed paramilitary stewards, the Fascist Defence Force, nicknamed "Blackshirts", like the Italian fascist Voluntary Militia for National Security they were emulating. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. daughter Elizabeth Constance White wife Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet son Constance Mosley daughter Violet Mosley daughter Geraldine Mosley daughter Sir Thomas Mosley, 3rd Baronet father Catherine Mosley mother He had connections with the Italian neo-Fascist political party, Movimento Sociale Italiano, and contributed to a weekly Roman magazine, Asso di bastoni (Ace of Clubs, published from 1948 to 1957), which was supported by his Europe a Nation. He soon distinguished himself as an orator and political player, one marked by extreme self-confidence, and he made a point of speaking in the House of Commons without notes. He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. In October 1936, Mosley and the BUF attempted to march through an area with a high proportion of Jewish residents. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. While not denying the existence of Nazi concentration camps, he claimed that they were a necessity to hold "a considerable disaffected population", where problems were caused by lack of supplies due to "incessant bombing" by the Allies, with bodies burned in gas chambers due to typhus outbreaks, rather than being created by the Nazis to exterminate people. He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. Oswald married Lady Cynthia Mosley. But how anyone professing and calling himself a socialist can keep away from the manifesto is a more obscure matter. Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. Among his many travels, Mosley travelled to British India accompanied by Lady Cynthia in 1924. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Among Mosley's supporters at this time included John Strachey,[47] the novelist Henry Williamson, military theorist J. F. C. Fuller, and the future "Lord Haw Haw", William Joyce. He lived for many years at Apedale Hall in Newcastle-under-Lyme, also in Staffordshire. Henry Williamson, the agricultural writer and ruralist, put the theories of "blood and soil" into practice, which, in effect, acted as a demonstration farm for Mosleys ideas for the BUF. Unbeknown to Mosley, MI5 and the Special Branch had deeply penetrated the BUF and were also monitoring him through listening devices. Oswald Mosley. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. (1674 - 1751) Photos: 21. The 1920 wedding took place in the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace in London arguably the social event of the year. Sir Oswald Ernal Mosley Also known as Sir Tom Mosley Gender Male Age 84 Date of birth Monday 16 Nov 1896 Date of death: 3 Dec 1980 Sir Oswald Mosley Siblings Married 2 children together 6 Oct 1936 Diana Mitford Divorced 3 children together married 11 May 1920 divorce before 1936 Cynthia Mosley MP Sir Oswald Mosley Children Vivien Mosley [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. [1] Mosley, who was suffering with phlebitis, spent the rest of the war confined under house arrest and police supervision. Realising the economic uncertainty that was facing the nation because of the death of its domestic industry, Mosley put forward a scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum" that called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance and transform the British Empire into an autarkic trading bloc, for state nationalisation of main industries, for higher school-leaving ages and pensions to reduce the labour surplus, and for a programme of public works to solve interwar poverty and unemployment. His branch of the Mosley family was the Anglo-Irish family at its most prosperous, landowners in Staffordshire seated at Rolleston Hall near Burton-upon-Trent. 2nd Baron Resedale, Sydney, Lady Redesdale [n 1][16], By the end of the First World War, Mosley had decided to go into politics as a Conservative Member of Parliament, as he had no university education or practical experience because of the war. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During this latter period he was an advocate of Pro-Europeanism. See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. In 1968 he remarked in a letter to The Times, "I am not, and never have been, a man of the right. He spent the remainder of the war at desk jobs in the Ministry of Munitions and in the Foreign Office.[11]. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree