A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. Another 23 jobs were supported for every $1 million that zoos spent on construction projects. A zoo can provide a protected environment for rare and endangered species. Thus, if you are an animal lover and want to see as many animals as possible in a rather short period of time, chances are that zoos will be quite helpful for you. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. Please consider making a small donation today. Well, we have always seen animals inside the jungle with joy and grow as big and furious wild animals most of the time. Elephants dont do well when they are kept in locations that are cold and snowy. Exotic pet cats may seem like a good idea, but these. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. In the 1960s The drive-through safari parks became very popular. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. WebThe question whether animals should be kept in captivity or not is debated on many platforms and forums. Web1030 Words5 Pages. Zoo advocates maintain that their efforts make a difference in wildlife conservation and will continue to have a positive environmental impact well into the future. Visiting the zoo requires people to have respect for the fences, borders, and safety enclosures that separate the animals from their trainers, keepers, and families. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. After the famous wildlife conservationist Geral Durrell opened a zoo in Jersey in 1959, zoos all over the world have embraced the mission of. Animals in captivity often develop dangerous and destructive habits due to the stress of living in such restricted spaces. Every year, farm animal rescue takes place all across the United States. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Powerful Prayers for Binge Eating Disorder, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. WebThey dont have to worry about safety in zoos as they are well taken care of. WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. Moreover, those animals may often feel trapped since they have to stay in their cages and cannot navigate as they would do in the wild. If you are new to netivist, please create your account for free and start collecting your netivist points! What we see is a process that eventually leads towards domestication, which is why it is a struggle for injured or wild animals to finish out their lives in a zoo. You can find animal treatment teams including specialists, pathologies, and trainers to ensure that every care plan is followed to the letter. Of 77 elephants in 13 zoos, 71 were overweight and spent 83% of their time indoors, contributing to early death. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. In fact, many children love to go to the zoo and it can also be a great location for school excursions since going to the zoo is rather risk-free and teachers may not have to worry too much due to that. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. 2021, there are 241 accredited zoos in the United States. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. In an ideal world that would not be necessary, wild animals would roam freely in their natural habitats and we, humans, would find ways to observe them and learn about them without disrupting their lives. Thus, especially in countries with lax regulations related to zoos, animals will often be treated quite poorly and in those countries, governments should introduce stricter regulations in order to protect these animals. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Zoos have existed in some form since at least 2500 BCE in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where records indicate giraffes, bears, dolphins, and other animals were kept by aristocrats. Most zoos use veterinarians and work with professionals from degree programs. Environmental Conscience aims to provide unique high-quality content that is helpful to the reader. 1. Even when you take into consideration the educational benefits that come with a zoo, the fact is that most wild animals do not adapt well to confined circumstances. People working at zoos paid little attention to the concept of wildlife conservation or expanding our scientific understanding of the animal kingdom. In the face of sharp criticism and loud calls for zoos to be banned, many modern zoos state that their primary function is to breed endangered species and reintroduce them into the wild. 9. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. However, through poaching, many animals have become endangered and may even become extinct in the near future. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Growing urbanization and industrialization led to heightened demand for new forms of entertainment. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. What Do Wasps Do for the Environment? This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. It changes the behavior of the animal. Careful supervision of policies and procedures allows for trainers, visitors, and the animals to maintain a higher level of safety in every facet of care. Zoos are losing their influence on the educational industry. Equity, respect and transparency are at the heart of fair trades definition. In fact, the USDA states that allowing visitors to handle animals like baby tigers or lions violates the Animal Welfare Act. 1. However, if staff members dont have proper qualifications, chances are that some animals are treated quite poorly and many of them may also suffer from serious neglect over time. Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? 2019, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Visitor Demographics, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), Maury Brown, Why MLB Attendance Dropped below 70 Million for the First Time in 15 Years, forbes.com, Oct. 3, 2018, NHL, NHL Attendance (1975-76 through 2018-2019), records.nhl.com (accessed May. [30], Animal behaviorists often see zoo animals suffering from problems not seen in the wild, such as clinical depression in clouded leopards and gibbons, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in brown bears, and anxiety in giraffes. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. 1. This image was created for netivist.org. In general, if animals are kept under unnatural living conditions, their behavior will change in the long run. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. What Does Afforestation Mean and Why Is It Important? Another unique set of problems arises from the live feeding of certain species, particularly big cats. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC, and many Roman emperors kept private zoo collections. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With Animal products like elephant tusks or shark fins create a financial market where the health and welfare of a species is secondary to the profits which are possible. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. Zoos are ultimately a business that needs to make money. 1. There were only nine California condors in the wild in 1985. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. In fact, the overall setting and also the visual appearance greatly differs across zoos and in case you get bored by your favorite zoo, you may just try another zoo. Vote and join our debate (see below), Watch this video on "zoochosis" and the living conditions of animals in captivity. The overall goal always remains the same; to ensure the best possible care for every animal in care. Animals need to be kept in temperate zones which are similar to their natural habitat if they have any hope of being successful in the zoo. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. Some establishments have worked hard to adapt their enclosures to better suit the needs of the animals they hold. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. These efforts have helped to reduce the risks of premature death in many species as well. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Even the best zoos can have animals develop severe health problems. Create your account for free. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. The modern zoo as we know it emerged in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. Quarantine procedures are part of the zoos overall structure as well. Please try again. Smaller zoos dont always have the money to hire well-trained zoological staff or expand their breeding programs and facilities to maintain the ethos of conservation. When animals move from zoo to zoo, trading money or other resources in exchange for another display opportunity to the local population, then it is our welfare we are concerned about instead of theirs. 15, 2018, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Research and Science, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), C. Robinette, L. Saffran, A. Ruple, and S.L. This can not only save you plenty of money but also significant amounts of time. List two to three ways. Another issue with zoos is that there is often also only insufficient regulation of zoos in many countries of our planet. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. [29], About 70% of adult male gorillas in North America have heart disease, the leading cause of death among gorillas in captivity, although the condition is almost completely absent in the wild. If you believe they should not, consider how else to accomplish zoos conservation efforts. Another significant downside of zoos is that animals can often not be returned to the wild after they had been kept in captivity. chose to work in zoos because they like animals, and wanted to work closely with them and help them thrive. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. That problem will not go away no matter how many generations remain in captivity. Thanks. Where Do Mosquitoes Go in Winter and Why? The Chester and Whipsnade zoological parks where the first two non-urban zoos without cages and larger enclosures. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. In fact, due to quite poor living conditions, many animals in zoos develop serious mental issues over time. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Especially if you have children, going to the zoo can also be a quite nice family activity. The Smithsonian Zoo is one example of many that works with local institutions to build programs at every post-graduate level to ensure the future safety of animals. However, today on Earth due to population growth and urbanization many animal species are endangered and most people have very few opportunities to observe and learn from animals. Even when these facilities began to open to the general public, the purpose was still to provide an educational resource to the community. By Scott Woodsidecategories: Environment & Nature October 28, 2022, 12:00 PM. The article, "Zoos: The Historical Debate" from Globalanimal.org discusses some pros (positive sides) and cons (negative sides) of zoos. Our moderators will now review this comment and act accordingly. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/zoo/, https://oakleesguide.com/10-tips-for-an-awesome-zoo-trip/. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. Another problem with zoos is that staff members in zoos often dont have the required knowledge to take care of the different animals in a proper manner. A complete ban or more vigorous enforcement of standards would also protect these untrained workers from injury or death caused by unpredictable animal behavior. Thus, going to the zoo can give you a great time and can be a nice way to unplug from your stressful daily life. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. National Geographic notes that elephants can live for up to 70 years when they live in protected areas of the wild in Africa or Asia, while those kept in zoos is just 17 years for African elephants born into captivity. Heres Why, nationalgeographic.com, Mar. If they dont follow the rules, they essentially go out of business. In fact, many of us stay children deep inside and we may also remember many nice childhood memories. A zoological garden, which is sometimes referred to as an animal park or a menagerie, is a facility which houses animals within an enclosure and displays them to the public in a manner that is safe for everyone involved. 13, 2017, Edna Francisco, Zoo Carnivores Need More Space, sciencemag.org, Oct. 1, 2003, Ian Sample, Stress and Lack of Exercise Are Killing Elephants Zoos Warned, theguardian.com, Dec. 11, 2008, Alex Halberstadt, Zoo Animals and Their Discontents, nytimes.com, July 3, 2014, Daniel Engber, The Tears of a Panda, slate.com, Sep. 14, 2006, Jenni Laidman, Zoos Using Drugs to Help Manage Anxious Animals, toledoblade.com, Sep. 12, 2005, Lucy Birkett and Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher, How Abnormal Is the Behavior of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?, journals.plos.org, June 16, 2011, John Jett, et al., Tooth Damage in Captive Orcas, sciencedirect.com, May 2018, Natasha Daly, Orcas Dont Do Well in Captivity. Hence, zoos can also encourage global cooperation, which can benefit all parties in the long run. [11], Robin Ganzert, PhD, President and CEO of American Humane, stated, zoos provide people, especially impressionable children, with the opportunity to see these remarkable animals up close. Zoos are not only important to protect endangered animals from extinction, they are also important from a financial perspective for many local communities all around the world. Follow us on Instagram or Twitter! Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. Animals receive care from specialized trainers in zoos. Zoos can also be a great destination for field trips. In fact, due to habitat destruction and many other environmental problems, many species have become endangered over the past decades. [40], Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. When the first modern zoo was established in London in the 19th century, the purpose was purely scientific. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. Web1030 Words5 Pages. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. In 2017, 173 accredited US zoos spent $25 million on research, studied 485 species and subspecies of animals, worked on 1,280 research projects, and published 170 research manuscripts. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. [21][22] [23], Przewalskis horses, the last wild horses, were declared extinct in the wild in the 1960s when about 12 lived in zoos. 916 Words4 Pages.